For example, the Great Recession can be understood as in part the result of a variety of white-collar crimes committed within the home mortgage industry. 289-301. The author of this report has been asked to revisit the case of Stu Dents and the litany of crimes he is alleged to have committed against Uma Opee and in general. Aggregate Organization. Boston: Northeaster Uni. At paperdue.com, we provide students the tools they need to streamline their studying, researching, and writing tasks. One basic premise of the, crime doesn't pay sometimes is a whole point which can't be applicable, especially when you're trusted with the management of multi-billion dollar corporation, and to be in charge of, Race, Class & Crime Edmonton, AB: Author. "Screenscapes': placing TV series in their contexts of production, meaning and consumption." For example, the Pyramid Company provides turnkey contracts for setting up such Laboratories and Centres. Ikerd, T.E. These case studies are written by crime analysts and practitioners to demonstrate the processes, tools, and research crime analysts use to understand as well as to find viable, comprehensive solutions to crime and disorder problems. Capitalizing on Elastic Computing Paynich, R.H. (2011). Typical examples would include the underreporting of robberies and car thefts in the NIBS by virtue of the absence of large urban areas from NIBS reporting jurisdictions (Schmalleger, 2009). 0 Jennings (2004b) identified common red flags that would point to corporate counsel that an investigation into the accounting of the firm might be in order. 0000000912 00000 n According to them, narratives of life history, together with quantitative techniques may be utilized for creating a more complete and richer image of why certain adult males, crime doesn't pay sometimes is a whole point which can't be applicable, especially when you're trusted with the management of multi-billion dollar corporation, and to be in charge of the well -- being of thousand of people. These are acts which are the direct violation of the law which varies from state to state and country to country (Finnis, 2007). 8, 1110-1117. 8.3.1 Activity 4: Regressing homicide rate on deprivation score. 0000001622 00000 n This is especially true when discussing events or topics of various types. It can take any form, and range in violence, which, Crimes: Attitudes and Perceptions Retrieved February 3, 2013, from http://www.issafrica.org/crimehub/uploads/Manual_on_Victimization_surveys_2009_web.pdf, Maxfield, M.G., & Babbie, E.R. As crime levels continue to rise although the media tends to report the opposite, citizens seem more dedicated to getting even first time offenders off of the streets. (2009, October). Forensic Access. Conlon, B., Harris, S., Nagel, J., Hillman, M., & Hanson, R. (2008). Hipple, N. K., & Magee, L. A. Our Dirty Little Secret is No More. Deterrence and Just Deserts as Motives for Punishment. EBSCO Permalink: http://vlib.excelsior.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sih&AN=14236432&site=eds-live, Wahyuni, D. (2012). The primary purpose of crime analysis is to determine trends or patterns. The Souls of Black Folk; Essays and Sketches. Criminal Law [Google Books version]. Crime is an unfortunate by-product of a society; it will always exist to one degree or another. In the present IT environment, individuals and businesses are becoming more dependent an open network that includes the Internet where business transactions, government services, maintain complete and current study site files? The study focused on the 18 to, In a recently-conducted survey, the following 10 metropolitan cities had low to very low crime rates: Scottsdale (AZ), Plano (TX), Virginia Beach (VA), Fremont (CA), Honolulu (HI), San Jose, This is coupled by the high unemployment rate and the current recession in the private industry. Encyclopedia of mental Disorders, (2012). Retribution and the Experience of Punishment. endstream endobj 13 0 obj <> endobj 14 0 obj <> endobj 15 0 obj <>stream Strategic, Tactical and Administrative Crime Analysis Talisa Mulligan Unit 2 Project CJ110: Introduction to Crime Analysis Professor Moore June 24, 2011 It is important to make sure that when a crime occurs, all the pieces of evidence are gathered, all the victims and witnesses are questioned separately and as soon as possible while the crime details are still fresh in their minds. The current rates of crime for different crime types, Crime and Punishment South Africa's population. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. It is often easier to modify an existing chart than to draw a new one. Thus, this trial emerged just a few short years after that crackdown began as an example of the type of issues the city was having. Web. If you haven't done so already, download the free trial version of RFFlow. Justice Research and Statistics Association. Retrieved February 2, 2013, from http://www.jrsa.org/ibrrc/background-status/advantages.shtml, Brown, S.E., Esbensen, F., & Geis, G. (2013). This has taken a huge chunk of quality human resource within the Criminal Intelligence Bureau. Strategic crime analysis helps police departments make their own administrative decisions with the resources they have available, using crime data to distribute human and financial resources accordingly. (2001). Shaw uses the Soviet Union as a good example of this phenomenon. 1. Consider expanding the work on specific problemspeople, locations, and callsthat are using a lot of resources. The third most common is patrol on 6.4% of resumes. <<18EDC0357740A0439613B77C1A9570F5>]>> Points of view or opinions on this website are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Xenophobia in South Africa. Time, 22 Feb. 2010. 1994). Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, Vol. Ypdcrime.com. Alanezi, F. (2010). Retrieved 15 Oct 2007. http://faculty.ncwc.edu/toconnor/301/301lect12.htm, In the Supreme Court of the United States." The Crime Analysis Product Bank is a collection of Crime Analysis products provided by a number of crime analysts from police agencies across the United States. In American literature, a common theme is the concept of the freedom of choice and how a person's choices come to affect not only themselves, but all of the people around them. McMahon, Patrick. Article 135 | Penal Law | Kidnapping Imprisonment Custodial. Friedman, Jeanette, (1996).. It is estimated that the population of South Africa is 49.9 million people of whom the black Africans make up the 79.4% of the population and are also divided into various ethnic groups. Historically, South Africa was colonized under a brutish Apartheid system where there was a clear distinction in South Africa between, The fear of adolescents and young adults is also being driven by the media's choice to sensationalize events that are actually very isolated in their number, and occurrence. Overview. Sin 1957. (1903). Sanders, Trevor, & oberts, Julian V. (2000). It is these perks that, according to Neeley & Boyd (2010) "encourage[s] executives to take excessive risk with other people's money" (p. 548). Personal concern for crime and public safety As a result, these different factors are used in a basic formula to comprehend the effects of social phenomenon and crime on the economy. Qf Ml@DEHb!(`HPb0dFJ|yygs{. Assessing the Extent of Nonresponse Bias on NIBRS. Retrieved December 13, 2012 from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6104200&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D6104200, Lynch, J. 3R `j[~ : w! Crime prevention efforts focused upon 'place' are founded upon an idea that the environment gives rise to crime, rather than a failure of an individual's will. ArcGIS Desktop Basic or GIS Professional Basic. (1990). The information provided herein is useful to practitioners as it compares problem-oriented policing against community-oriented policing. Honeypots and honeynets: issues of privacy. Where do we go from here? [3] Tactical Crime Analysis. Crime Analysis includes the following information products: An ArcGIS Pro add-in used to map, identify, and communicate geospatial patterns in law enforcement data. This is especially true when discussing events or topics of various types. Barak, G., 2007. Crime analysis is the systematic study of crime and disorder problems as well as other police-related issuesincluding sociodemographic, spatial, and temporal factorsto assist the police in criminal apprehension, crime and disorder reduction, crime prevention, and evaluation. 2011. This is coupled by the high unemployment rate and the current recession in the private industry. It certainly is violent, it recruits members, it uses monopolies to retain power, and it is a functional and individual culture. 1-20. Storage -- Storage in on-premise environments is significantly more costly than Cloud-based storage, and was the principle reason that the philosophy of minimizing data within a physical warehouse was derived. Crime Analysis Product Bank. Provide examples of how this documentation benefits the study and explain how it does so. It is also a commonly identified pitfall in the course of the sponsoring audits. Hall M, (2009) Victims of Crime: Policy and Practice in Criminal Justice (Cullompton: Willan). As Shaw and others points out, a situation where there are functional links between government and organized crime has parallels in many other regions and countries, particularly in the developing countries of Africa and Asia. Computer technology has enabled law enforcement officers to implement ticketing systems and record evidence more accurately by logging data directly onto computers, for instance, in the case of speed guns and police vehicle dash camera videos. An example of a crime scene is the room where someone was murdered and their body is found. Typically, an advanced in forensic science and DNA technology have been a great assistance for law enforcement agency for an identification and prosecution of criminals. 8th ed. Examples of administrative crime analysis tasks include grant writing, feasibility studies, and the preparation of special research projects. Reporting System." 0000000835 00000 n ArcGIS Online The secure, cloud-based ArcGIS Online allows you and your team to share maps and apps, collaborate, and analyze data anytime, anywhere. One of the most accurate and widely applicable technology used in crime reduction is DNA profiling. Very, Stu Dents Charges The Theft of a person's identity to the destruction of a nation's Internet connectivity as a result of a large attack on that nation's . Mafia brotherhoods: Organized crime, Italian style. Strategic Strategic crime analysis is primarily concerned with operational strategies and seeks solutions to Federal Bureau of Investigations. Additionally, police command staff typically are not analysts, so they may be unaware of how to guide this work to provide actionable crime analysis products that can be helpful for crime reduction efforts. How did Detroit fall into the abyss?. For example, Steve Gottlieb defined crime analysis as a set of systematic, analytical processes directed at providing timely and pertinent information relative to crime patterns and trend correlations to assist operational and administrative personnel in planning the deployment of resources for the prevention and suppression of criminal As addressed by the Bureau of Justice (2014) research has indicated that the number of homicides occurring annually has drastically decreased since the 1980's. Crime analysis is one of the most important processes in the fight against crime and efforts towards enhancing the effectiveness of the criminal justice system in dealing with crime. Strategies for reducing gun violence: The role of gangs, drugs, and firearm accessibility. Choose your argument The first step is to determine the argument you are making. Bollhofer, B. Furthermore, it also provides for the possibility of greater interaction between criminal organizations and governments that may be dependent on these organizations for certain political and social needs. A criminal justice agency, specifically the police department relies very heavily on its organization to fulfill its duties to society, which is to protect from crime and to serve justice (Kenney & McNamara, 1999). In general, administrative crime analysis is not focused on the immediate or long-term reduction or elimination of a criminal pattern or trend. 6 0 obj <> endobj And Bushway, S.D. Drug affects the dopamine receptors that are present in the brain and the individual is flooded with the desirable emotions by using dopamine, these desirable emotions are considered to be the reward for using the substance (Pinel, 2009). The most common hard skill for a crime analyst is criminal justice. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Reports. In the present IT environment, individuals and businesses are becoming more dependent an open network that includes the Internet where business transactions, government services and commercial activities are realized. "Impact of the introduction of television on crime in the United States: empirical findings and theoretical implications." Police law enforcers employ different analytical techniques in this process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. When the relationship of dopamine to the reward was recognized it was thought to be the major cause of addiction but when further researches were carried out, they showed that there were some other factors involved in the addiction as well. The Economist 344, no. This study was intended to provide insights into the attitudes and perceptions about crime in the local area. (2003). Identify the obstacles to law enforcement agencies to full implementation of NIBS data collection protocol. These include robbery, motor vehicle theft, arson, assault, burglary, as well as other kinds of crime. Drehle, David Von. Covering all aspects of serial crime investigation, the book explores: Major problems and issues within serial crime. Statistical Journal of the United Nations ECE 23. The current rates of crime for different crime types will be assessed as well as the change in those rates from year to year. The Asian gangs are becoming dominant in many areas of illegal activities, including drug and human trafficking. Review of the Roots of Youth Violence: Literature Reviews Volume 5, Chapter 4: Social Disorganization Theory. Considering that crime analysis is a continuous process, it experiences changes and keeps evolving in a bid to improve the entire operations and enhance the results obtained. By continuing, you are agreeing to receive cookies. Despite the intent of aggravated battery being killing, robbing, and raping, the latter can be highly influenced by how the community responds to the, Corsaro, N., & McGarrell, E. F. (2009). It is however important to note that the utilization of. Some of the data collected in police departments are not relevant for crime analysis, so subsets of information are compiled for analysis purposes. 6 18 Though more could be added to the patrol in an attempt to curb the burglaries and thefts that seem so prevalent in the area, the added effectiveness would probably be very little, and would almost certainly not be worth the added cost to the city. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. The failure warning was therefore directed towards the investigator as the records to be maintained could, U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2008). Within each category, many more specific crimes exist. If you are interested in authoring a TTA Today blog post on the work of your organization or jurisdiction, please email us at BJANTTAC@ojp.usdoj.gov. Please don't tell me all lives matter. In the beginning the main focus of the drug addiction theory was on the habituated pleasure reinforcement as well as the potential of the drug for the reward. This law has long been abolished but the majority of the South Africans still view each other along these racial lines (U.S. Department of state, 2011). Chinese criminal enterprises. Todd, P. & Jonathan, B. Just from looking at the way these crime statistics compare to those of other similar-sized cities, it would be reasonable to assume that Beaverton is slightly more affluent than average. Since the year 1973, violent crime. Sound crime analysis is paramount to this success. Focus crime analysis on approaches that examine people, places, patterns, and problems. hTKSa~{)h^?qG(lLT?l/CR?D%,"DShEP * E+wZAcs9sse!%B$BH4h5i( xm6*Y"M'"H-YAFTX,dbuX/0]~k=%nxX_^bRCI4Q+\Q3 >3*5PWPWVU8wr!y.qGL"UUeYC%ElMX(:]kW_:?m{68%'3Sk5G494l2"?t(\O;LWZQ=XgG Sr!w4: LgNL%N"``#+Vm/-j~kZxUe8.'1 6#. (n.d.). An ArcGIS Pro project that leverages the capabilities included in the Crime Analysis add-in to generate a standard set of crime maps. Freud's Psychoanalytical Theory offers a rationale to why individuals would use illegal drugs -- impulse, Bureau of justice statistics- drug use and crime. Regional Labor Markets. The media focuses only on what will bring in ratings and that unfortunately includes violent exciting events. Retrieved from: http://www.popcenter.org/library/25%20techniques%20grid.pdf, Clarke, R.V. Once an individual's mind is altered from the constant use of drugs, he or she will often steal, lie, and cheat to make the next dollar to obtain more drugs. Many people that have committed this crime are in prison institutions across the state. crime analysis appears to be a technique for better targeted crime policies, in 1 So far, Best Practice Surveys on witness protection, the reversal of the burden of proof, Merl, J. Many escaped China and relocated to Hong Kong, and then immigrated. The number of homicides happening on a yearly basis is a critical measure in determining whether or not crime is decreasing. Deploy now LA Times. Available: http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195396607/obo-9780195396607-0050.xml. New York: Behrman House. Crime analysis and crime investigation are the methods by which criminologists study and prevent crime. Identifying trends and patterns helps law enforcement administrators and public officials to direct resources appropriately in order to prevent and respond to crime. His mother was passive. Mostly, the managers are expected to wear their "human resources hat" to be able to understand the rights and welfare of their co-workers. Boston: Northeaster Uni. Although different drugs have different probability of addiction but the individual characteristics like cognition, mental. Crime is perhaps one of the most widespread problems in society today. Forensic Science. At the Nexus of Cybersecurity and Public Policy: Some Basic Concepts and Issues. The classical school. In my perspective, a criminal penalty was essential for this, Crime in Literature Aside from its potential to integrate and aggregate a host of resources and technologies, Cloud Computing can most prominently benefit the enterprise, Many people using illicit and illegal drugs often have no impulse control and may turn violent or to another form of crime. One is the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) by the Bureau of Justice Standards (BJS), which encompasses reported and unreported crime from the perspective, Criminology Handbook of organized crime in the United States (R. J. Kelly, K. Chin, & R. Schatzberg, Ed.). Crime & Delinquency, Vol. Ottawa, Ont: National Crime Prevention Centre. This sense of entitlement constitutes two of the factors that Jennings identifies as "Wild West behaviors" (p. 13) that are common to organizations that ethically collapse; A "culture of innovation like no other" and a "culture of social responsibility" (p. 17). In actual sense, the law is the fact about civil disobedience: the main function of the punishment is to focus on the same law deemed unjust. San Francisco, California; Police Department Incidents Data 2007-2016 (281 MB) Nonetheless, arson victims may be subjected to force. (2015). 2012. . In my perspective, a criminal penalty was essential for this case. In essence, the changing international stage and the disappearance of boundaries and barriers between counties and nations provide the opportunity for criminal organizations to grow. Ebban, Abbas. (2001). The time period of this trial is the year 1904. Conversely, the NIBS is a less reliable method to the extent specific crimes are defined differently and to the extent the data collection omits jurisdictions not covered by the NIBS. (2014). https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-16-00150, Magee, L. (2020). These same factors limit Hadoop's efficacy with transactional data, although Hadoop is open source and is much more cost-effective than a traditional database. Estimates of Violent Crime. Crime Analysis With Crime Mapping, Fifth Edition provides students and practitioners with a solid introduction to the conceptual nature and practice of crime analysis and how it assists police in crime reduction. (2003). The NIBS is not designed to provide national coverage (Hirschel, 2009; USDOJ, 2005). Available from, "The Manson Snyder Interviews." FO., Community Safety and Crime eduction: An Evaluation of the ole of New Technology Actus Reus may be the most essential element involved in deciding what exactly makes up a crime. Variables I recognize that crime analysis has . Control Methods in Data-Storage Systems. For example, violent crime includes homicide, aggravated and simple . The IACA is. L (social / economic impact) = D (0) + C (P0) + FO Privacy Policy, The National Policing Institute was awarded the 2022 GuideStar Platinum Seal of Transparency the highest rating for non-profit organizations. Ours is an extremely violent kind of world where even the most common type of folk can find themselves faced with types of unspeakable horrors and, Crime Elastic Computing is the utilization of the Cloud's nearly limitless scalability to provision resources on demand and at scale without conventional architectural concerns associated with doing so on-premise such as: (2013). (2008). Chicago: Jonnes and Bartlett. Corrections Today, 70 (1); 48-49, 51-52. Criminology- Theory Research and Policy. Crime is perhaps one of the most widespread problems in society today. 0000020780 00000 n Across the nation teenagers are performing good deeds, getting good grades, becoming Eagle Scouts and moving on to college and careers, yet the public never hears about those teenagers. FBI-Indiana. Perspectives in Clinical Research, 2(2), 59-63. http://doi.org/10.4103/2229-3485.80368, Employment Law Is as Important as Knowledge of Criminal Law to the Security Manager . (2004). Add a conclusion. This is a more accurate procedure since it helps in cases of multiple arrests of the same person within a year that may also be prompted by different crimes each time of subsequent arrest. However, crime not only affects the victim, but also the perpetrator. This requires the analysis of high risk areas for crime in particular city districts. Identifying trends and patterns helps law enforcement administrators and public officials to direct resources appropriately in order to prevent and respond to crime. BJAs National Training and Technical Assistance Center (NTTAC) is providing police agencies access to crime analysis experts that provide recommendations, training, and technical assistance to help agencies improve their application of crime analysis. In a problem-oriented policing project in Atlanta public housing, for example, the program suffered greatly because the police were not fully committed to problem-oriented policing. 2.7. (2017). The fact that Beaverton keeps it crime rates so low with only one hundred and twenty officers (and twenty-nine civilians) is also a testament to the area's probable affluence. Similarly, crime measurement has the main concern of keeping track of criminal behavior so that, Advantages of Incident-Based Reporting Over Summary Reporting. 2. These case studies are written by crime analysts and practitioners to demonstrate the processes, tools, and research crime analysts use to understand as well as to find viable, comprehensive solutions to crime and disorder problems. The FBI document the crimes that are experienced across the U.S.A. By recording and tabulating the crimes bot only by the number of people arrested but more significantly by the number of arrests that are made and the type of crime that prompted the arrest. Idaho State Police. Violent crime in the United States is common. In the contemporary society, there are various crimes that are experienced and in response there have been varied crime analysis, Introduction: Crime Analysis Perceived social images of the nature of major crimes This leads to an increase in quality recruitment (Tita, Troshynski & Graves, 2007). 2016 Crime in the United States. When considering the factors in the Problem Analysis Chart offered by Clarke and Eck (p. 29), the environment provides a significant incentive for criminal activity. {@*}_ 5GRsi'7y@59sS)Z7f+c G.afBqIjseC75X~']Mq82e M>8^7eLB\:Rt$B]gD%,F1`sAcF+w^C`H(Zq(VA"{q={@ifLL` M{ 2, 284-299. Sex Samaha, J. There are several elements that could be useful to, Policing Policies Analysis Lerner, L., Lerner, B.L., & Cengage, G. (2006). Crime & Delinquency, Vol. hWKo6W*lEo6]uuKz`$fWUNl"CfkkRhwtoH$TwU$I m*+}Y=< jZg#MW*mD%$AM\T%l8k+g}(#5QL @M\39= AQb7DtV@+R` `?s9Ii1Pko-8 HYvq U1D1Z!w^\I x2B9H?f^vk{Cs?I His father was strict and did not . Electronic Inspiration LLC. Finnis, J. Russian Mafia in America: immigration, culture, and crime. (2017). IPT. Finckenauer, James O., & Waring, Elin J., (1998). Types of, An example of a spree killing could be July 22nd, 2011's incident in Norway when Anders Behring Breivik carried out a series of attacks. In particular, the object of the theft-kind transgressions encompasses the taking of money or property, however with the lack of force or threat of force against the victims. Friedman, Jeanette, (1996). For example, narcotics intelligence units do not share intelligence beyond their units, and street gang intelligence units do the same. Carlsmith, Kevin J., Darley, John M., & obinson, Paul H. (2002). About 10 years ago, several acquaintances under the influence of cocaine robbed a pharmacy and stole thousands of narcotics. SAGE. Crime is rising in Canada in areas that should be a concern to the general public but part of the seeming significant increase is really only increased media coverage for the purpose of getting ratings. At a single site in question, recently, the source documents of an investigator site were unavailable due to the fact that the source machine containing the information had 'crashed'. In summary, Dubois gives what he perceives as a message, Crime Data Sources in the United States 7.6% crime analysts have this skill on their resume. Today, unlike two or three decades ago, there are a wide range of hi-tech security devices that have been specifically developed to help in fighting crime. Automation -- Snowflake Elastic Data Warehouse can automate various aspects of data warehouse management (copying data, tuning performances, or spreading data across the system) and assist end users in these processes as they go, instead of involving database administrators or other IT personnel. Laub and Sampson discovered, particularly, that marital relationships and employment stability were a key factor in adult criminal change. Online Criminology FSU.EDU available at http://www.criminology.fsu.edu/crimtheory/sutherland.html, Eurasian, Italian and Balkan Organized Crime (2003) Testimony of Grant D. Ashley, Assistant Director, Criminal Investigative Division, FBI Before the Subcommittee on European Affairs, Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate. This has led to the high prison population in the country. Youth in the Media: McKnight Foundation. CSI Today. The three agencies provide the FBI with relevant information about the rate of crime in the United States. Crime analysis is not simply crime counts or the change in crime countsthat is just information about crime and not an analysis of crime. The type of analysis that is being performed when reviewing the incident summaries is tactical, as the crimes are all committed within a, Advance (2010). The methods will also be looked into in addition to the benefits the technology has for investigative authorities and for the community. In the Shadow of Du Bois. Dhaka: University, e. D (0), the cost of fighting crime / proportion of corrections i.e. Crime analysis units of police agencies should be one of the first places for officers to start.The ability of some police agencies to link line officers with crime analysis information is somewhat depen- dent on the sophistication and location of the crime analysis unit.. Crime analysis units will be one of the first places for individual officers to . Law enforcement analysts often lack formal, modern training in the field. Washington. Retrieved from http://www.thefreedictionary.com/crime. This website is supported by Contract No GS-00F-010CA awarded by the Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. The Big Circle Gang has rapidly become one, The second is the methods of work that must follow a quality certified system. Finally, tactical crime analyses are for making immediate decisions. The Journal of Political Economy 76.2 (1968), 169 -- 217. 8, 1110-1117. Define your thesis. Therefore, the evaluation of the record's adequacy was altered when availability was not a factor. Crime analysis is a deep examination of the relationships between the different criminogenic factors (e.g., time, place, socio-demographics) surrounding crime or disorder that helps us understand why it occurs. In accordance to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (2010), property crime comprises of the wrongdoings of motor vehicle theft, larceny-theft, burglary, as well as, arson.
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crime analysis examples